2021年湖南湘西中考英语试题及答案
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
听力试题略
一、单项选择
1．—Look! This is Zhong Nanshan. He is ________ unusual doctor.
—Wow! He is cool. I want to be a doctor like him.
A．a B．an C．the
2．—Is this your watch?
—No, it isn’t. ________ is newer than this one.
A．I B．My C．Mine
3．—Peter, don’t eat too much, ________ you will be heavier.
—I won’t, mom.
A．and B．but C．or
4．— ________ is it from your home to school?
—It’s about 30 minutes’ walk.
A．How far B．How long C．How often
5．—When is the China Communist Party Day (建党节)?
—It’s on the ________ day of July.
A．one B．first C．once
6．—It’s ________ outside. Let’s take the dog for a walk.
—That sounds great.
A．cloud B．sunny C．rainy
7．—Linda, I called at seven last night and you didn’t pick up.
—Oh, I ________ to an English speech.
A．listen B．am listening C．was listening
8．—The“Dragon”(“蛟龙”号) has reached ________ place below the sea in the world.
—Wow, it’s unbelievable.
A．deeper B．the most deep C．the deepest
9．—How much honey do we need?
—Let’s see. Two ________.
A．spoons of honey B．spoon of honeys C．spoons of honeys
10．—The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.
—That must be exciting.
A．will be held B．holds C．is held
11．—Let’s go for a swim on Sunday, Mike.
— ________. I have to clean my room.
A．With pleasure B．That’s all right C．Sorry, I can’t
12．—How long ________ you ________ in Xiangxi?
—Since 16 years ago.
A．did, go B．have, been C．have, gone
13．—What kind of music do you like?
—I like music ________ I can sing along with.
A．that B．who C．what
14．—Could you tell me ________?
—Maybe you can talk to your parents.
A．what I should do B．what should I do C．what should I did
15．— ________, you won’t be friends again.
—It’s not easy, but I will have a try.
A．Unless you will say sorry to him
B．If you say sorry to him
C．Unless you say sorry to him
二、完型填空
According to a survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Many students are hurt or killed in different 16 accidents. Here is some advice for young students on how to 17 danger.
If you are robbed(被抢劫), keep calm. If you can not cry for help or run away, give the criminal your money to save your own 18 . Remember what the criminal looks like and tell the 19 later.
Suppose you are in a traffic accident. If a car 20 you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, you should call your parents 21 you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
If you are hurt by other students, you shouldn’t only depend 22 yourself. Tell your teachers or parents at once, if not, you will get hurt again.
When there is a fire in a building, get away as 23 as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit(出口). Don’t take the lift.
If someone is drowning(溺水) and you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Try your best 24 for help.
Remember that danger is never far away as you think. 25 of yourself at all times!
16．A．kind of B．kinds of C．a kind of
17．A．talk about B．think about C．deal with
18．A．life B．live C．alive
19．A．classmates B．teachers C．police
20．A．hits B．wins C．comes
21．A．before B．so C．why
22．A．up B．in C．on
23．A．faster B．fast C．slowly
24．A．asking B．asked C．to ask
25．A．Take care B．Look after C．Look for
三、阅读判断
阅读短文, 判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T,不符合的选F。
In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps(应用程序) have been produced. These days, an app has caught great attention. It is Douyin. a video sharing app. Douyin first appeared in 2016. Now it is many people’s favorite app, especially the young.
With Douyin, users can record videos, edit(编辑) them and share them on line. It is very easy and interesting. We can share our videos with our friends by just a click(点击) on the mobile phone screen. What’s more, it’s a great way to spend our free time by looking through those funny videos.
However, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad influences. On the one hand, some people spend long hours on the app. which is harmful for their health. On the other hand, users can also find bad or meaningless things on the app. Douyin is not good for teenagers, we shouldn’t use it too often.
26．Douyin first appeared in 2016.
27．Only the young love Douyin.
28．People can spend their free time by looking through the funny videos.
29．It’s not good for people’s health to spend long hours on Douyin.
30．There are not any bad things on Douyin.
四、阅读单选
阅读下列图表，做1—5小题。
Ticket Information
Name: Mulan
Kind: comedy/action
Country: America
Release date: 2020-9-11
Date: Mon-Fri 10 am
Sat-Sun 10 am, 8 pm
Place: Bubugao Cinema
Duration (时长): 116 minutes
Price:
6 yuan each child or adult (day shows)
6.5 yuan each child or adult (evening shows)
Tickets for children under three are free.
31．What kind of movie is it? It’s a ________ movie.
A．war and cartoon B．cartoon and adventure C．comedy and action
32．Where is the movie from?
A．Japan. B．America. C．Singapore.
33．If you are free only in the afternoon, you can watch this movie on ________.
A．Sunday B．Monday C．Friday
34．How long is the movie?
A．About 1 hour. B．About 1.5 hours. C．About 2 hours.
35．Parents should pay ________ if they go with a 2-year-old son in the evening.
A．12 yuan B．13 yuan C．19.5 yuan
A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. Do you know in which country people like fast food best?
The English people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food, while the French are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey done last year.
The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can’t give up fast food because it’s delicious. And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.
The French, proud of their delicious and high—class cuisine(高端烹任), don’t like fast food. 81% of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75% of the Japanese.
How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn’t matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet(均衡饮食).
36．Who likes fast food best?
A．The Chinese. B．The French. C．The English.
37．The survey shows ________ of Americans like fast food.
A．37% B．44% C．75%
38．Why can’t some people give up fast food?
A．Because it’s cheap. B．Because it’s safe. C．Because it’s delicious.
39．The survey shows ________ of Japanese don’t like fast food.
A．75% B．81% C．37%
40．What is the most important thing when we eat?
A．To keep a balanced diet.
B．To eat something delicious.
C．To eat well.
五、阅读填表
根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺的信息,每空不超过3个单词。
Hobbies are for everyone at any age. If you are looking for a new hobby, but you’re not sure what it is, please read the passage.
Try new things.
You should try new things to find a new hobby. Before you try a new thing, you might think, “I don’t like that.” Why not give it a chance if you’ve never done it?
Learn new things.
You’re never too young or too old to learn more in life. It is a good idea to write down 3 new things every week. Don’t worry if you know little about them. You can read more about these things and you might not just learn something, but develop a real interest.
Collect things.
There are many things to collect, such as coins, cards and tickets. For example, if you are a football fan, you can collect football cards.
Communicate with others.
You often meet new people and don’t mind making friends with them. You can learn from them and find new hobbies. When you share the same hobby with your friends, you will find it really interesting.
41． are for everyone at any age
Try new things.
Before you try a new things, you might think you don’t like it. If you’ve never done it, you should 42． it a chance.
43．.
It’s a good idea to write down 3 new things.
Don’t worry if you know little about them.
Collect things.
If you are a football fan, you can collect 44．.
Communicate with others.
Don’t mind 45． with new people.
You can learn from them and find new hobbies.
六、阅读回答问题
阅读简答
阅读短文,根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻之父), was born in 1930. He became a teacher in Hunan province after graduation.
He came up with an idea for hybridizing rice in the 1960s when China was caught by many natural disasters(灾难). To help China get out of the troubles, he did the research on better rice. Because of his effort, China can provide more rice for its people. The hybrid rice also has great meaning to other countries.
He was not only careful about science study, but also good at English and violin. He was interested in everything around him, so he was full of energy and always looked like a young man.
Although he was rich and famous, he never paid more attention to money. The true richness lies in a person’s heart, not the appearance. Also, the best things in life are free.
“We can learn a lot from Yuan Longping’s scientific spirit and his life attitude(态度).”
Wang Ping said. “Though we have enough food to eat, we should eat up the things we buy and stop food waste.” Zhang Hua promised.
46．When was Yuan Longping born?
47．Why did he research hybrid rice?
48．What was he good at?
49．Was money important for him?
50．What can we learn from him?
七、语篇翻译
双向翻译阅读下面的短文,将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
I did something special on my vacation. I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. It’s near a lake. 1.它是令人放松的地方。The tea art performances are wonderful. They show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. 2. Drinking tea is enjoyable. As you know, 3. China is famous for tea. Tea is produced in many different areas in China.4. Tea is sent to many different countries. It’s good for both health and business. Many people drink Chinese tea. 5.茶是中国文化的一部分。In China, tea has a very long history, and Hangzhou is widely known for its tea.
51．________________
52．________________
53．________________
54．________________
55．________________
八、材料作文
56． 根据《中国学生发展核心素养》的要求，一名真正优秀的中学生并不仅仅是考试取得高分，而应该是身心健康，德智体美劳全面发展，能通过所学知识去发现问题并解决问题。下面以“How to Be a Better Student”为题，写一篇英语短文。
How to be a better student
keep healthy
1. keep doing exercise
2. help do chores at home
3….
learn to relax
1. often talk to your parents
2. don’t push yourself too hard
3….
注意：
1. 文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数：80左右；
3. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
4. 所写内容必须包含所有要点，并做适当的发挥。
It’s necessary to develop in an all-round way for teenagers. Here are some ways to be a better student.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
2．C
3．C
4．A
5．B
6．B
7．C
8．C
9．A
10．A
11．C
12．B
13．A
14．A
15．C
16．B
17．C
18．A
19．C
20．A
21．A
22．C
23．B
24．C
25．A
26．T
27．F
28．T
29．T
30．F
31．C
32．B
33．A
34．C
35．B
36．C
37．B
38．C
39．A
40．A
41．Hobbies
42．give
43．Learn new things.
44．football cards
45．making friends
46．In 1930.
47．In order to help China get out of the troubles.
48．English and violin.
49．No, it wasn’t./No.
50．The true richness lies in a person’s heart, not the appearance.
51．It’s a relaxing place.
52．喝茶是令人愉快的。
53．中国以茶而闻名。
54．茶叶被送往许多不同的国家。
55．Tea is a part of Chinese culture.
56．作文略
