2021年江苏省徐州市中考英语真题及答案
（满分120分，考试用时100分钟）
一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. In the picture, the students are .
A. swimming
B. playing ball games
C. flying kites
D. doing morning exercises
2. I have my own advantages and my friends have .
A. his B. hers C. theirs D. ours
3. Miss Li studied at a college in Beijing from 2016 2020.
A. to B of C. in D. with
4. Which colour do you like , purple, orange or pink?
A. well B. good C. better D. best
5. In my school days, I a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time.
A. do B. did C. have done D. will do
6. If you don’t think something will happen and then it happens, you will feel .
A. surprised B. stressed C. scared D. satisfied
7. I was full, the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
8. you raise your feet off the floor? I’d like to see if my pen is under the desk.
A. Must B. Can C. Should D. May
9. Mary, put on the to keep your hands warm.
A. gloves B. glasses C. socks D. jeans
10. I learned to skate quickly. At first, I fell down a few times, but now I fall down.
A. always B. often C. sometimes D. seldom
11. The 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou in September 2022. I can’t wait!
A. were held B. will be held C. have held D. are held
12. Agatha Christie was a female writer is considered the queen of crime novels.
A. what B. whose C. who D. which
13.—Amy had so many phone calls today.
—Yes. As soon as one call was over, another call .
A. took up B. showed off C. handed out D. came in
14.—How many members are there in your club?
—Eight this term, but there will be twenty next term.
A. at least B. at present C. at all D. at once
15.—Will you be able to finish the report before Thursday?
—Yeah, ,buddy.
A. that’s right B. don’t mention it C. no worries D. forget it
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的对话，从对话后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
（In an English class)
Mr Wu: Boys and girls, yesterday I asked you to collect some information about China’s Tianwen 1 probe. Let’s see what you’ve 16 .
Li Ping: I downloaded something. May I use the PPT, Mr Wu?
Mr Wu: Sure. 17
Li Ping: Look at this picture. On May 15, China’s Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing on Mars! Following the US, China is now the 18 country in the world to 19 land a probe on Mars. It will give Chinese 20 their first chance to study the Red Planet closely.
Gu Yue: 21 was Tianwen 1 probe sent?
Li Ping: In July 2020.The probe entered Mars orbit（轨道）in February 2021. Experts said the 22 of sending the probe into orbit was equal to hitting a small ball from Paris and landing it in a hole in Tokyo. And the final 23 was even more difficult.
He Mei: I hear it’s 24 called the “nine minutes of terror”.
Li Ping: Yes. In nine minutes, the probe had to reduce its 25 from 20,000 km per hour to zero, landing from 125 km above Mars. 26 the probe is 320 million km away from Earth, there is a signal delay（延迟）of over 10 minutes if the research team tries to control it from Earth. So the probe had to 27 the landing on its own!
Gu Yue: That’s amazing!
Li Ping: Indeed. When the probe finally slowed down.at 100 meters above Mars.it stayed in the air and 28 the landing area. It had to move away from the objects in its way such as rocks, 29 finally touching down.
Mr Wu: Well done, Li Ping! Thank you for showing our 30 Tianwen 1 probe. Let’s see who has something else to share…
16. A. realized B. found C. understood D. met
17. A. Better not B. Not at all C. Go ahead D. With pleasure
18. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
19. A. successfully B. carefully C. specially D. peacefully
20. A. inventors B. fighter C. passengers D. scientists
21. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why
22. A. possibility B gravity C. difficulty D. safety
23. A. kicking B hitting C. sending D. landing
24. A. still B. instead C. ever D. also.
25. A. speed B. height C. weight D. length
26. A. Though B. Until C. Unless D.As
27. A. put out B. carry out C. run out D. look out
28. A. checked B. covered C. protected D. avoided
29. A. while B. once C. before D. after
30. A. lucky B. comfortable C. fantastic D. energetic
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Sunshinenews. com
Main sections: Top News Website search:
31. How many main sections are there in the website?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
32. What can visitors to the website do?
A. Write news. B. Talk with other people.
C. Get free fruit. D. Make short movies.
33. Where is the advertisement?
A. At the top of the page. B. In the center of the page.
C. On one side of the page. D. Next to the family picture.
B
Minmin
15
I live by the seaside in a stone house. My father is a fisherman. Sometimes I go fishing with him at the weekends. It is great fun! After dinner, I usually take a walk on the beach with my parents. I talk about my school life with them and enjoy the beautiful sunset. We swim in the sea when the weather is fine. I love my home and my life here.
Yanyan
13
I live in a house made of bamboo. It has two floors. The ground floor has no walls. We keep animals like pigs, cattle and chickens on the ground floor. Our family lives on the first floor. It is a good way to keep dry. 35 The tables and chairs in my house are made of bamboo. We also eat with bamboo plates and bowls. Sometimes we cook rice in bamboo. It is very delicious. Come and have a try!
Leilei
14
I live on the grassland. My home is like a big tent. We can move it from one place to another. My family has 100 sheep and 60 cattle. Sometimes I help my parents look after them. We usually eat mutton and beef. They are very delicious. During the summer holiday, I often go riding on the grassland with my brother. It’s so exciting. Please come and visit my home it’s very beautiful here!
34. Which sentence is WRONG about Minmin?
A. His father makes a living by fishing. B. His family often ride on the grassland.
C. He likes watching the beautiful sunset. D. He usually goes walking on the beach.
35. Which sentence should be put here?
A. Bamboo looks so beautiful. B. Bamboo can live a very long life.
C. Bamboo is used a lot in artists’ works. D. Bamboo is very important in our daily life.
36. What do we know about Minmin, Yanyan and Leilei?
A. They are all teenagers. B. They live in the same style house.
C. They keep animals at home. D. They enjoy the same kind of food.
37. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Many hands make light work.
C. East or west, home is best. D. The early bird catches the worm.
C
Lisa stood next to her tall silent grandfather and watched her parents drive off, leaving her behind. She looked up at her grandfather. He looked down at her. His skin was a little darker than hers. His hair was black and white, as if it couldn’t decide which color it should be.
“You don’t talk much, Grandpa,” Lisa said.
“You don’t visit much, Lisa,” her grandfather replied.
They stood looking at each other. “Come with me, Lisa,” said Grandpa. He started walking without looking back.
Lisa followed him to a large storehouse.
Lisa remembered her last visit to Grandpa’s. She had played hide-and-seek with her brother Jack in the storehouse. But now Jack needed an operation. Lisa had to stay here alone for a few days.
“You coming?” Grandpa’s voice sounded muffled. His words were coming from inside the storehouse.
Lisa went inside. The storehouse was full of all kinds of things. She could see him in the far corner. Lisa walked over and stood next to him. He pointed to a small wooden box with “Lisa” painted on it in bright green letters.
“Yours,” he said.
Lisa bent down and opened it. In it were some old things—a bright blue feather, a tiny V-shape leaf and some dolls. She looked up at Grandpa, with tears in her eyes.
“The box stays here, but it belonged to you. No one else.” Then he closed his eyes and smiled. His smile reminded Lisa of her father. Grandpa no longer seemed strange and silent.
“I may be so overcapitalized （过剩）,” Lisa answered, carefully pronouncing the familiar word.
Grandpa laughed out loud. “How did that eight year -old brain of yours find its way around a big word like overcapitalized’?”
“It’s my dad’s favourite word,” Lisa replied.
Grandpa looked down at Lisa and smiled. His smile again reminded Lisa of her father. Without thinking, she reached up and took Grandpa’s hand. Lisa’s hand felt small and safe inside her grandfather s.
“I might need more than one visit to my box,” Lisa said seriously.
“I expect,” Grandpa said.
38. Why did Lisa stay with Grandpa alone for a few days?
A. She was on her summer vacation.
B. She missed her grandfather very much.
C. Her grandfather needed an operation soon.
D. Her parents had to look after her sick brother.
39. What does the underlined word “muffled” probably mean?
A. Strange. B. Loud. C. Unclear. D. Beautiful.
40. The passage tells about Grandpa EXCEPT that ________________.
A. he liked doing DIY B. he was a man of few words
C. he had black and white hair D. he kept a wooden box for Lisa
41. What did Lisa promise to do at the end of the story?
A. Take care of her brother. B. Write to her parents.
C. Use big words sometimes. D. Visit Grandpa often.
D
Language shows the environment where we live. We name the things around. Usually, the important things own many specific names, while the less important things only have some general names. So in one culture people may have a large vocabulary to describe a certain object, while in another culture, such vocabulary is small.
For instance. the Chinese have many words for “rice” and for “family members”. The British use many different expressions for “rain”. Kids growing up on a farm may be able to offer ten different words for plow, a farming tool.
In some cultures, there is an amazingly large vocabulary to describe a certain thing. Eskimos have about 100 words for snow. For them, snow is so important to life that each of its forms and conditions has to own a name, They divide snow into four main categories, such as snow lying on the ground, snow floating in the sky .snow piling up, and snow piles. These different kinds of snow will tell them different weather conditions. It’s the same with the Arabians, whose life depends much on camels. In the Arabic language, according to camels’ appearance, characters, drinking behaviours, and the roles they play, there are hundreds of different words for the camel and all of its parts. Snow and camel are far less important in English-speaking cultures, and the single words “snow” and “camel” can usually satisfy their needs. When the needs become more specific, however, they can make up longer phrases to meet the needs: “corn snow”, “flying snow”, “big camel”, “funny camel”, etc.
As we can see, there is a 45 between the words and the ideas of that culture. So it’s not hard to understand that each culture passes on its ideas and thoughts through word.
42. What does Paragraph 2 serve as?
A. Opinions. B. Examples. C. Conclusions. D. Reasons.
43. From the passage, we know that the Eskimos live in very places.
A. cold B. dry C. hot D. wet
44. In English-speaking cultures, how do people show more specific meanings of single words like “snow” and “camel”?
A. By inventing new words. B. By using other sentences.
C. By making up longer phrases. D. By translating from another language.
45. Which word is the most suitable here?
A. difference B. connection C. change D. distance
四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
sweet position true knock passed away size
46. I’m crazy about food like cakes.
47. Chances didn’t until I built a door.
48. Tony has just got a in a big company.
49. I don’t know whether the story is , but it tells me the importance of friendship.
50. The whole world felt very sad when Yuan Longping—Father of Hybrid Rice on May 22 ,2021.
B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Hello, Lingling!
My music lesson last week 51 (be) amazing! We’ve got a Chinese exchange student at our school, and he joined 52 (we) in the band practice. He had an amazing instrument from China. I can’t remember what it 53 (name), but it has two strings, and is a bit like a violin. It sounded amazing! Do you know what it could be?
I also want 54 (know) why Chinese music always sounds so 55 (relax) and calm to me. Do you have any recommendations for different types of Chinese music I can listen to? The school holidays 56 (come) soon. Perhaps, over the holidays, I can learn a lot 57 (much) about Chinese music.
I 58 (start) lessons in Physics and Chemistry already. I’m 59 (real) excited because I love these 60 (subject).
I look forward to hearing back from you!
Sandy
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
五、任务型阅读（共10小题，61-65题每小题1分，66-67题每小题2分，满分15分）
A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
When Helen was little, Saturday night was her family game night. After supper, the whole family would play Chinese chess in the sitting room. As a c 61 , Helen loved to watch cartoons. But no matter how many times she asked to watch them, her parents would r 62 her. They said that playing Chinese chess would help exercise her brain. Still Helen wasn’t w 63 to play it with them sometimes. Helen didn’t realize how w 64 her parents were until she entered high school. The games that her parents taught her when she was a little girl turned out to be very useful l 65 in her life.
61. 62. 64. 65.
B）阅读短文，回答下面五个问题。
The Chinese have a long tradition of art, and painting is one of the major art forms. It is still popular nowadays.
Figure painting
Starting from the Han dynasty, artists made people as the main subject of their painting. These paintings are called figure paintings.
Gu Kaizhi(345—409) became famous for his figure paintings during the Jin dynasty. He used fine brushes to outline the people in black. Then he filled them with colour. This detailed, realistic style of painting was known as gongbi. The use of gongbi style resulted in more lifelike figure paintings.
Wu Daozi(680—759)was known as the Sage of Painting for his unique painting style. He was very good at painting human figures and created special techniques for painting clothes that seemed to flow with the light wind.
Landscape painting
Between the Tang and Song dynasties, landscape painting became popular. Artists did ink wash painting with a brush and ink. Many landscape painters were scholar artists. They liked to express themselves through painting. Instead of painting what they saw, they painted the landscapes from their imagination. They also added poems to their paintings.
Modern Chinese painters have inherited（继承）the long tradition of Chinese painting and brought this form of art to the world. Zhang Daqian (1899—1983) is regarded as “the Picasso of China” and Wu Guanzhong (1919—2010) was the first Chinese painter whose works were shown at the British Museum.
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
66. What is the main subject in a figure painting?
67. What’s the characteristic of gongbi style?
68. Which did landscape painters prefer, painting what they saw or painting from their imagination?
69. How many famous Chinese painters are mentioned in this passage?
70. Please write a proper title for this passage.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
去年暑假，我市一名小学生给钟南山院士写了一封信，表达了对钟爷爷的感激之情、敬重之意和美好祝福。不久，钟南山院士给他回了一封既暖心又励志的信。请你写一篇90词左右的英语短文，叙述这件事，并谈谈自己的感想。
注意：
1.短文需包括所给提示内容，但不要逐字翻译。
2.短文已给出的部分不计入总词数。
3.短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
参考词汇：抗击疫情anti-epidemic
2021年徐州中考英语试题
英语答案
一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分）
1-5 DCADB 6-10 CBBAD 11-15 BCDAC
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
16-20 BCBAD 21-25 ACDDA 26-30 DBACC
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A) 31-33 DBC B) 34-37 BDAC C) 38- 41 DCAD D)42-45 BACA
四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
46. sweet 47. knock 48. position 49. true 50. passed away
B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
51. was 52. ourselves 53. is named 54. to know 55. relaxing
56. will come 57. more 58. have started 59. really 60. subjects
五、任务型阅读（共10小题，61-65题每小题1分，66-67题每小题2分，满分15分）
A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
61. child 62. refuse 63. willing 64. wrong 65. later
B）阅读短文，回答下面五个问题。
66. People.
67. Detailed and realistic.
68. Painting from their imagination.
69. Four.
70. Chinese paintings.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
略。
